Board Paper of Class 12-Commerce 2015 Accountancy All India(SET 3) - Solutions

Anant, Gulab and Khushbu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1.4.2014, they decided to share the profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2,40,000.
Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on change in the profit sharing ratio of Anant, Gulab and Khushbu.

Nirman Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The amount was payable as follows :

Geeta, Sunita and Anita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 1.1.2015 they admitted Yogita as a new partner for 1/10^th share in the profits. On Yogita's admission, the Profit and Loss Account of the firm was showing a debit balance of Rs 20,000 which was credited by the accountant of the firm to the capital accounts of Geeta, Sunita and Anita in their profit sharing ratio. Did the accountant give correct treatment ? Given reason in support of your answer.

On 1.4.2013, Brij and Nandan entered into partnership to construct toilets in government girls schools in the remote areas of Uttarakhand. They contributed capitals of Rs 10,00,000 and Rs 15,00,000 respectively. Their profit sharing ratio was 2 : 3 and interest allowed on capital as provided in the Partnership Deed was 12% per annum. During the year ended 31.3.2014, the firm earned a profit of Rs 2,00,000.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Brij and Nandan for the year ended 31.3.2014

'David Ltd.' issued Rs 40,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each out of its registered capital of Rs 10,00,00,000. The amount payable on these shares was as follows :

On application − Rs 1 per share
On allotment − Rs 2 per share
On first call − Rs 3 per share
On second and final call − Rs 4 per share

All calls were made and were duly received, except the second and final call on 1,000 share held by Vipul. These shares were forfeited.
Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956. Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts'.

'Good Blankets Ltd.' are the manufacturers of woollen blankets. Blankets of the company are exported to many countries. The company decided to distribute blankets free of cost to five villages of Kashmir Valley destroyed by the recent floods. It also decided to employ 100 young persons from these villages in their newly established factory at Solan in Himachal Pradesh. To meet the requirements of funds for starting its new factory, the company issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 2,000 8% debentures of  Rs 100 each to the vendors of machinery purchased for Rs 7,00,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company. Also identify any one value which the company wants to communicate to the society.

On 1.4.2014 the Balance Sheet of Anant, Sampat and Gunvant was as follows :
 

Gunvant died on 30.9.2014. Under the terms of Partnership Deed the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to :

(a) Amount standing to the credit of partner's capital account.
(b) Interest on capital @12% per annum.
(c) Share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of past three years profits.
(d) Share of profit from the closing of last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit. The profits of the last three years were as follows :
 

The firm closes its books on 31^st March every year. Partners share profits in the ratio of their capitals.
Prepare Gunvant's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.

Prem, Param and Priya were partners in a firm. Their fixed capitals were Prem Rs 2,00,000; Param Rs 3,00,000 and Priya Rs 5,00,000. They were sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. The firm was engaged in the sale of ready-to-eat food packets at three different locations in the city, each being managed by Prem, Param and Priya. The outlet managed by Prem was doing more business than the outlets managed by Param and Priya. Prem requested Param and Priya for a higher share in the profits of the firm which Param and Priya accepted. It was decided that the new profit sharing ratio will be 2 : 1 : 2 and its effect will be introduced retrospectively for the last four years. The profits of the last four years were Rs 2,00,000; Rs 3,50,000; Rs 4,75,000 and Rs 5,25,000 respectively.
Showing your calculations clearly, pass a necessary adjustment entry to give effect to the new agreement between Prem, Param and Priya.

Mala, Neela and Kala were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1.3.2015 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account, but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.

You are required to complete these below given accounts by posting correct amounts.
 

On 1.1.2008, Uday and Kaushal entered into partnership with fixed capitals of Rs 7,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. They were doing good business and were interested in its expansion but could not do the same because of lack of capital. Therefore, to have more capital, they admitted Govind as a new partner on 1.1.2010. Govind brought Rs 10,00,000 as capital and the new profit sharing ratio decided was 3 : 2 : 5. On 1.1.2012, another new partner Hari was admitted with a capital of Rs 8,00,000 for 1/10^th share in the profits, which he acquired equally from Uday, Kaushal and Govind. On 1.4.2014 Govind died and his share was taken over by Uday and Hari equally.
Calculate :
(i) The sacrificing ratio of Uday and Kaushal on Govind's admission.
(ii) New profit sharing ratio of Uday. Kaushal, Govind and Hari on Hari's admission.
(iii) New profit sharing ratio of Uday, Kaushal and Hari on Govind's death.

'Ananya Ltd' had an authorized capital of Rs 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31.3.2007 was Rs 30. The management decided to export its products to African countries. To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors :
(i) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of Rs 100 per share.
(ii) Obtain a long-term loan from bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(iii) Issue 9% debentures at a discount of 5%.

After evaluating these alternatives the company decided to issue 1,00,000, 9% debentures on 1.4.2008. The face value of each debenture was Rs 100. These debentures were redeemable in four instalments starting from the end of third year, which was as follows :

Prepare 9% debenture account from 1.4.2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.

'Luxury Cars Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each at a premium of Rs 100 per share. The amount was payable as follows :

On application − Rs 75 per share (including Rs 50 premium)
On allotment − The balance

The issue was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 400 share paid his entire share money at the time of application. Another shareholder holding 300 share did not pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were later on re-issued for Rs 90 per share as fully paid up.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transaction in the books of the company.
 

'Software Ltd.' invited applications of issuing 70,000 equity share of Rs 10 each on which Rs 7 per share were called up, which were payable as follows :

On application − Rs 2 per share
On allotment − Rs 3 per share
On first call − The balance

The amount was received as follows :

On 40,000 shares − Rs 7 per share
On 20,000 shares − Rs 5 per share
On 10,000 share − Rs 2 per share

The directors forfeited 30,000 shares on which less than Rs 7 per share were received. Later on the forfeited share were re-issued at Rs 5 per share, as Rs 7 per share paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.

Om, Ram and Shanti were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ration of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1^st April, 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
 

On the above date Hanuman was admitted on the following terms:

(i) He will bring Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and will get 1/10^th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000.
(iii) A liability of Rs 18,000 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(iv) The value of stock and furniture will be reduced by 20%.
(v) The value of land and building will be increased by 10%.
(vi) Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of Hanuman's capital in their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.

OR

Xavier, Yusuf and Zaman were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. On 1.4.2014 their Balance sheet was as follows :

Yusuf had been suffering from ill health and thus gave notice of retirement from the firm. An agreement was, therefore, entered into as on 1.4.2014, the terms of which were as follows:

(i) That land and building be appreciated by 10%
(ii) The provision for bad debts is no longer necessary.
(iii) That stock be appreciated by 20%
(iv) That goodwill of the firm be fixed at Rs 54,000. Yusuf share of the same be adjusted into Xavier's and Zamna's Capital Accounts, who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1.
(v) The entire capital of the newly constituted firm be readjusted by bringing in or paying necessary cash so that the future capitals of Xavier and Zaman will be in their profit sharing ratio.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.